Kraków
If you are looking for Polish cultural heritage, you should spend some time visiting Kraków. Kraków was once the official capital of Poland, its importance is on par with St. Petersburg in Russia. Being the cultural city of Poland, Kraków was named European Capital of Culture in 2000. Since salt used to be abounded in Kraków, the city soon became an essential commercial centre. In the 11th century, Kraków became the capital city. At Wawel Royal Castle, you can experience the grace of the royal family. Filled with the atmosphere of the medieval times, the Kraków Barbican takes you back to the world of fairy tales.
If you are a devout Catholic, then Kraków is a holy city you cannot miss. With churches everywhere, Kraków further surprises you with a chapel in the old salt mine. St. Mary's Basilica is a must-visit attraction.Its two towers have been guarding Kraków for seven centuries and have encouraged the Poles to rise to the challenge of wars courageously. Another unmissable spot is Jagiellonian University in which the late Pope John Paul II studied at during his youth and later taught. Visiting the Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, might remind you of Pope John Paul II, who played an important role in ending the Cold War.
In Kraków, you will truly feel the inner peace. Whether you are recuperating in the salt mine or praying at the church, you will be nourished both mentally and physically. In the historic Kraków Old Town, you can find yourself in awe of the European cultural treasure – graceful architecture! Kraków is the historic city that betters you.
If you are looking for Polish cultural heritage, you should spend some time visiting Kraków. Kraków was once the official capital of Poland, its importance is on par with St. Petersburg in Russia. Being the cultural city of Poland, Kraków was named European Capital of Culture in 2000. Since salt used to be abounded in Kraków, the city soon became an essential commercial centre. In the 11th century, Kraków became the capital city. At Wawel Royal Castle, you can experience the grace of the royal family. Filled with the atmosphere of the medieval times, the Kraków Barbican takes you back to the world of fairy tales.
If you are a devout Catholic, then Kraków is a holy city you cannot miss. With churches everywhere, Kraków further surprises you with a chapel in the old salt mine. St. Mary's Basilica is a must-visit attraction.Its two towers have been guarding Kraków for seven centuries and have encouraged the Poles to rise to the challenge of wars courageously. Another unmissable spot is Jagiellonian University in which the late Pope John Paul II studied at during his youth and later taught. Visiting the Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, might remind you of Pope John Paul II, who played an important role in ending the Cold War.
In Kraków, you will truly feel the inner peace. Whether you are recuperating in the salt mine or praying at the church, you will be nourished both mentally and physically. In the historic Kraków Old Town, you can find yourself in awe of the European cultural treasure – graceful architecture! Kraków is the historic city that betters you.
The average temperature over the year is 9°C. July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 19°C; January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of -1°C. The average monthly rainfall in the city is around 31.2 mm.
The official currency of Kraków is Polish Zloty (PLN).
The official language of Kraków is Polish.
Polish people have strict routine for addressing others. For men, they are called "Pan" (sir). For women, they are called “Pani” (madam or ladies).
In Poland, the common greeting etiquette among friends is a handshake and a hug. Good friends and family usually hugs and kiss on cheeks.
The Polish people generally like flowers and tulips and roses are the most common. An odd number of flowers are preferred when sending flowers. Just like the US and other European countries, 13 is considered as an unlucky number and the Polish people generally do not like the number 13.
The eating habit in Poland is roughly similar to that of other Central and Eastern European countries. Polish cuisine is influenced by various countries including France, Italy, and other Caucasian cultures such as Armenian, Lithuanian, Cossack, Hungarian, Tartar and Jewish. Potatoes and different kinds of buckwheat are their staple food. They love to have grilled, boiled and simmered dishes.
People in Poland generally avoid eating animal organs. They love to drink coffee and black tea. When drinking black tea, most of them love to add sugar and a slice of fresh lemon to the tea. More and more Polish people have started to enjoy Chinese green tea.
230V, 50 Hz, Type C and Type E.
Passengers have to purchase tickets for trams and buses at the ticket vending machines near the station before getting aboard. It is advisable to make telephone reservation or mobile apps reservation for taxis. There are taxi stands at the airports and train stations.
Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Poland
Address: ul. Bonifraterska 1, Warsaw, Poland
Tel: (48) 228-313-836
Email: consulate_pol@mfa.gov.cn
Website: Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Poland
Office hours: Monday to Friday 08:30-15:00 (Except Chinese public holidays)
Emergency numbers
Medical emergency: 112 or 999
Police: 997
Fire brigade: 112 or 998
HKSAR passport holders can enjoy visa-freeaccess to Poland. The duration of stay allowed is 90 days.
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十月
光明节 | 10月28日
光明节是犹太人的一个庆祝光明的节日。每年十二月的圣诞节是普天同庆的日子，但犹太人到今日仍对主耶稣抱持拒绝的态度，与二千年前无异所以圣诞节对犹太人而言并无意义，他们也不感兴趣。犹太人虽然不庆祝圣诞节，但在每年与圣诞节相若的日子，郤有另一个节期，那就是圣经中的修殿节。
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