Mandalay
Mandalay is not a very historical city and it was almost completely destroyed during World War II. The city was reconstructed and developed rapidly after the war while the development lacked urban planning and the sense of beauty. However, despite the messy streets and occasional smog in Mandalay, the city is still uniquely appealing.
In 1857, King Mindon of the Konbaung dynasty moved the royal capital and built the new palace and capital city in front of Mandalay Hill. As the dynasty was defeated by the British, Mandalay became the capital of the last Burmese monarchy. During World War II, Mandalay was severely bombarded by the Japanese army. Most of the houses were razed to the ground. During the three-year Japanese occasion, the Mandalay Palace served as a supply depot and armoury. As a result, the palace became the target of bombardment by the Allies. Most of the palace buildings with the history of the Konbaung dynasty were destroyed and only a few remained, including the Golden Palace Monastery (Shwenandaw Kyaung Monastery). With the end of World War II and independence of Myanmar, Mandalay had a rapid but disorganised development. Automobiles, motorbikes and the sound of horns fill the streets of Mandalay.
Mandalay, however, has many tranquil temples and tea houses where tourists can escape from the hustle and bustle and interact with the hospitable locals. U Bein Bridge on the outskirts of the south cannot be missed too because it is renowned for being one of the top ten places to view the sunset in the world.
Mandalay is not a very historical city and it was almost completely destroyed during World War II. The city was reconstructed and developed rapidly after the war while the development lacked urban planning and the sense of beauty. However, despite the messy streets and occasional smog in Mandalay, the city is still uniquely appealing.
In 1857, King Mindon of the Konbaung dynasty moved the royal capital and built the new palace and capital city in front of Mandalay Hill. As the dynasty was defeated by the British, Mandalay became the capital of the last Burmese monarchy. During World War II, Mandalay was severely bombarded by the Japanese army. Most of the houses were razed to the ground. During the three-year Japanese occasion, the Mandalay Palace served as a supply depot and armoury. As a result, the palace became the target of bombardment by the Allies. Most of the palace buildings with the history of the Konbaung dynasty were destroyed and only a few remained, including the Golden Palace Monastery (Shwenandaw Kyaung Monastery). With the end of World War II and independence of Myanmar, Mandalay had a rapid but disorganised development. Automobiles, motorbikes and the sound of horns fill the streets of Mandalay.
Mandalay, however, has many tranquil temples and tea houses where tourists can escape from the hustle and bustle and interact with the hospitable locals. U Bein Bridge on the outskirts of the south cannot be missed too because it is renowned for being one of the top ten places to view the sunset in the world.
The average temperature over the year is 29°C. April is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 32°C; January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of 23°C.The average monthly rainfall in the city is 50.6mm.
The official currency of Mandalay is the Kyat (MMK).
The official language of Mandalay is Burmese.
It is considered rude to touch a person’s head because it is the most esteemed part of the body for the people in Myanmar. Shoes and socks are always taken off upon entering homes, monasteries and pagoda compounds. Avoid wearing clothes that are too short or too transparent when visiting monasteries and pagoda compounds.
Women’s htamein (a traditional Burmese long dress) is considered unclean, and it is strictly forbidden to dry at the height above the head. Avoid passing through the women's htamein that is drying.
Do not use leg and feet to make signals, kick objects or touch others as these are considered impolite in Myanmar.
People in Myanmar have rice as their staple food. They usually have western style breakfast and Chinese food for lunch and dinner.
Local people usually have rice with Ngapi (pungent pastes made of either fish or shrimp), chilli and Roselle in soup. Myanmar is located near the seas and rivers, fish and shrimps are thus freshly served as ingredients for many local delicacies.
Mohinga is a typical local dish that rice vermicelli is well-blended in fish broth with a fresh taste. The locals like to serve family and friends with it.
230V, 50Hz, Type C, D, F and G.
There are not many bus routes in operation in the city. Taxis are mostly available only at the airport and hotels. It is advisable to make reservation before you take a taxi. Tourists usually rent cars through travel agents.
Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Address: No.1, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Dagon Township, Yangon, Myanmar
Tel: (95) 951-221-280 or (95) 951-221-281
Email: chinaemb_mm@mfa.gov.cn
Website: Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Office hours: Monday to Friday 08:00-12:00 and 14:00-16:30 (except public holidays of China and Myanmar)
Emergency numbers
Medical emergency: 192
Police: 199
Fire brigade: 191
HKSAR passport holders can enjoy visa-free access to Myanmar from now until 30 September 2020. The duration of stay allowed is 30 days.
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十月
光明节 | 10月28日
光明节是犹太人的一个庆祝光明的节日。每年十二月的圣诞节是普天同庆的日子，但犹太人到今日仍对主耶稣抱持拒绝的态度，与二千年前无异所以圣诞节对犹太人而言并无意义，他们也不感兴趣。犹太人虽然不庆祝圣诞节，但在每年与圣诞节相若的日子，郤有另一个节期，那就是圣经中的修殿节。
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